ANALISIS DAMPAK TAYANGAN TELEVISI TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYYING DI TK AL-MAWADDAH KECAMATAN SUKA MAKMUR ACEH BESAR

Abstract

Television as an information technology that has a positive and negative impact on children, one of which is bullying. Children who have copycat characteristics will easily imitate scenes on television without supervision. The shows that are often aired and in demand by children are the animated films Adit and Sopo Jarwo, Tom and Jerry, Sponge Bob and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of television films on bully behavior in TK Al-Mawaddah Aneuk Galong Baro, Suka Makmur District, Aceh Besar. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The population of this research was all students of TK Al-Mawaddah Gampong Aneuk Galong Baro totaling 96 children. The research sample was taken. The sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique, with various considerations taken as many as 10 children who indicated bullying behavior. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis, namely describing and interpreting the data obtained in the field from the informants, with steps of presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the animated film Adit Spoe Jarwo on MCTV, Tom and Jerry on RCTI and Spangebob on Global TV had a negative impact on children's behavior, one of which was bullying. Children tend to imitate and practice the scenes in the animated film in real life. Among the behaviors that are often shown by children, namely hitting, lying, chasing after, laughing at and taunting friends.

Abstrak

Televisi sebagai salah satu teknologi informasi yang memberikan dampak positif dan dampak negatif bagi anak salah atunya adalah perilaku bully. Anak yang memiliki sifat peniru akan dengan mudah meniru adegan dalam tayangan televisi jika tanpa adanya pengawasan. Tontonan yang sering tayang dan diminati anak yaitu film animasi Adit dan Sopo Jarwo, Tom and Jerry, Sponge Bob dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak tayangan televisi film terhadap prilaku bully di TK Al-Mawaddah Aneuk Galong Baro Kecamatan Suka Makmur Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid TK Al-Mawaddah Gampong Aneuk Galong Baro berjumlah 96 anak. Sampel penelitian diambil Penarikan sampel dilakuan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan berbagai pertimbangan  sampel diambil sebanyak 10 anak yang terindikasi melakukan prilaku bully. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif yaitu menguraikan serta menginterpretasikan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dari para informan, dengan langkah penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film animasi Adit Spoe Jarwo di MCTV, Tom and Jerry  di RCTI dan Spangebob di Global TV memberikan dampak negatif terhadap perilaku anak salah satunya adalah prilaku bully. Anak cenderung meniru dan mempraktekkan adegan dalam film animasi tersebut dalam kehidupan nyata. Diantara perilaku yang sering ditunjukkan anak yaitu memukul, berbohong, kejar kejaran, menertawakan dan mengejek teman.

Kata Kunci:  Film Animasi Anak, Perilaku Bullying