RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARITY AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH REGULARITY OF CONSUMPTION OF BLOOD ENHANCER  TABLETS IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Yasrida Nadeak; Ratih Sri  Rahmadani; Polma Ria  Panjaitan; Ika Damayanti  Sipayung

doi:10.46244/ghsj.v4i1.3178

Yasrida Nadeak Mitra Husada Medan Health Sciences College
Ratih Sri Rahmadani Mitra Husada Medan Health Sciences College
Polma Ria Panjaitan Mitra Husada Medan Health Sciences College
Ika Damayanti Sipayung Mitra Husada Medan Health Sciences College

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46244/ghsj.v4i1.3178

Keywords: Anemia, ibu hamil, paritas, dukungan keluarga, tablet tambah darah

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem that is still highly prevalent in Indonesia and has serious impacts on maternal health and fetal development. The impact of anemia during pregnancy is not only short-term but also long-term, both for the mother and the fetus. One of the recommended preventive efforts is regular consumption of iron tablets (TTD) during pregnancy. However, the level of compliance of pregnant women in consuming TTD is still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and family support with the regularity of TTD consumption in pregnant women in Muara Batu-Batu Village, Rundeng District. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 52 respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on inclusion criteria, namely pregnant women who had received TTD from health workers, did not experience pregnancy complications, and were willing to be respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and documentation, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were grandemultipara (88.5%), unemployed (88.4%), and had hemoglobin levels <11.5 gr% (65.1%). As many as 59.6% of respondents were recorded as irregular in consuming TTD. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between family support and regularity of TTD consumption (p = 0.003), while no significant relationship was found between parity and regularity of TTD consumption (p = 0.610). This finding confirms that family support, whether in the form of emotional motivation, information, or practical assistance, is a determining factor in increasing compliance of pregnant women. In contrast, the number of previous pregnancies did not have a direct effect. Therefore, increasing education and family involvement needs to be strengthened in maternal health interventions, especially iron supplementation programs.

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