Getsempena Health Science Journal

HOLISTIC APPROACH TO HANDLING ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY: A CASE STUDY AT RSUDZA BANDA ACEH

2025-08-29T19:48:21+07:00

Kehamilan remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan holistik terhadap kasus kehamilan pada remaja usia 16 tahun di RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari observasi klinis, wawancara, dan telaah rekam medis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan remaja memiliki risiko medis, psikologis, dan sosial yang kompleks, termasuk anemia, potensi baby blues, dan tekanan sosial. Pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan multidisiplin terbukti mampu menangani aspek medis dan sosial secara menyeluruh. Disarankan agar pelayanan kesehatan menyediakan sistem dukungan holistik yang terintegrasi dalam penanganan kehamilan remaja.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM PADA UPAYA PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI

2025-08-29T19:47:08+07:00

Hipertensi pada kehamilan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi dan sering disertai kecemasan yang dapat memperburuk kondisi ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik relaksasi napas dalam dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 20 responden ibu hamil dengan hipertensi menjalani intervensi teknik relaksasi napas dalam dua kali sehari selama tujuh hari. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan skor kecemasan dari rata-rata 12,2 (kategori sedang) menjadi 8,4 (kategori ringan) setelah intervensi. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p = 0,001 yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Teknik ini terbukti efektif, sederhana, dan dapat diterapkan secara mandiri, menjadikannya intervensi non-farmakologis yang layak untuk dimasukkan dalam program perawatan kehamilan, khususnya pada ibu hamil dengan risiko hipertensi.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND INFANT WEIGHT GAIN AT AGE 0-6 MONTHS

2025-08-29T19:47:57+07:00

The growth of infant body weight from 0 to 6 months of age is a key indicator for assessing nutritional adequacy and overall health in early life. Exclusive breastfeeding, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), is believed to fully meet infants' nutritional needs and provide immunological protection. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain at the Posyandu in Danau Usung Village. The study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 50 infants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and weight measurements. The results showed that among the 30 infants who received exclusive breastfeeding, 93.3% had normal body weight, while in the group of infants who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, only 75% had normal body weight. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.013 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain.These findings affirm the important role of exclusive breastfeeding in supporting optimal nutritional status and growth in infants. In addition to providing complete nutrition, breast milk also protects infants from infections and digestive disorders, contributing to weight gain consistent with the WHO growth curve. The results of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for enhancing maternal education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a baby’s life.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND RELIGIOUS DELUSIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2025-08-29T19:46:11+07:00

The prevalence of religious-themed delusional thinking among individuals with schizophrenia varies significantly across different countries and cultural contexts. Despite the relevance of this phenomenon, in-depth studies focusing on religious delusions within Islamic contexts remain scarce. To gain a deeper understanding of psychotic symptoms involving religious content, this study investigates the potential relationship between religious education and the manifestation of religious delusions.This study aims to explore the association between religious education and the occurrence of religious delusions in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. A quantitative, correlational research design was employed using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 127 participants were recruited through total sampling, all of whom met the established inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted over a two-month period using structured interviews and five assessment tools: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS), a Religious Delusion Algorithm, the Peters Delusions Inventory (PDI), and the Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (BABS). Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses. The results indicate a significant relationship between religious education and the presence of religious delusions, as evidenced by the logistic regression analysis (OR = 30.85, 95% CI [6.027, 157.92]).Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between religious education and the occurrence of religious delusions in individuals with schizophrenia. These findings highlight the importance of considering a patient's religious background in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to psychotic disorders involving religious content.

VARIOUS FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF SCABIES IN STUDENTS AT DAYAH X, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

2025-08-29T19:45:30+07:00

The incidence of scabies cases at Dayah X, Aceh Besar Regency in 2021 to 2023 reached 200 cases, this was due to lack of knowledge, attitude and personal hygiene . This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of scabies in students at Dayah Dayah X, Aceh Besar Regency .Study This use quantitative descriptive analytical approach cross - sectional study . This study was conducted in December 2024. The population in this study were all junior high school students aged 600 students and the number of samples was 240 respondents. The sampling technique used random sampling, data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge ( p = 0.000), attitude ( p = 0.000), personal hygiene ( p = 0.038) with the incidence of scabies in students at Dayah X, Aceh Besar Regency. It is recommended that the dayah can collaborate with the health center to conduct routine visits to examine students and provide health education in the dayah environment so that scabies can be prevented.

IMPROVING BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (BSE) SKILLS THROUGH ANIMATED VIDEO EDUCATION AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMAN 5

2025-08-29T19:44:41+07:00

In 2020, approximately 2.3 million women worldwide were diagnosed with breast cancer, and 7.8 million women survived within five years after diagnosis, making breast cancer the most common cancer globally. Lack of physical activity and the consumption of fast food are among the main risk factors for breast cancer. Currently, breast cancer also affects younger women. Therefore, increasing knowledge and preventive behavior through health interventions is essential. This study aimed to improving breast self-examination (BSE) through animated video education among female students. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population consisted of all 11th-grade female students at SMAN 5 Banda Aceh, with a total sample of 38 students selected by purposive sampling. The study was conducted from January to March 2025. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The univariate analysis showed that before the intervention, most students had poor BSE skills (52.6%), while after the intervention, most students demonstrated good BSE skills (63.2%). The bivariate analysis revealed that health education using animated video significantly improved BSE skills (p < 0.05). Based on the findings, it is recommended that students regularly practice BSE once a month as an effort for early detection of breast abnormalities.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKLENGKAPAN IMUNISASI BAYI DI DESA FIRDAUS KECAMATAN SEI RAMPAH

2025-08-29T19:41:33+07:00

Immunization is a way to actively increase a person’s immunity to an antigen, so that later he or she will not be exposed to a similar antigen (Hardinegoro, 2018). The role of parents in promotive health efforts for those aged 0-11 months is very important, especially in fulfilling the completeness of basic immunization, so that the baby can be free from Diseases that Can Be Prevented by Immunization One of the programs that has been proven effective in reducing morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Affecting Incomplete Immunization of Infants in Firdaus Village, Si Rampah District. The population of this study were mothers who had babies aged 9-12 months who lived in Firdaus Village, Si Rampah District. This study was descriptive analytical to determine “Factors Affecting Incomplete Immunization of Infants in Firdaus Village, Si Rampah District in 2022”, with a cross-sectional design (cross-sectional), where independent and dependent variables were collected simultaneously. The relationship between mother’s attitude towards Incomplete immunization in infants was obtained in this study. The results of the Chi-Square test (X2) were 9.458 with a CI of 95% and 0.05 where P (0.002) (0.05). 5. The realtionship between family support and Incomplete immunization in infants was obtained in this study. The results of the Chi-Square test (X2) were 5.102 with a CI of 95% and 0.05 where P (0.024) (0.05).

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH COUNSELLING USING EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS ON CHANGES IN ELDERLY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT GOUTY ARTHRITIS IN KUTA KRUENG VILLAGE

2025-08-29T19:44:17+07:00

Elderly people are individuals over 60 years old, who are susceptible to various diseases due to declining body function. The increasing number of elderly people is accompanied by the risk of degenerative diseases, such as hypertension, stroke, gouty arthritis, and heart disease. Gout arthritis is caused by high levels of purine in the body and can affect all ages if the diet is unhealthy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using educational videos on changes in elderly knowledge about gout arthritis in Kuta Krueng village. This study is an experimental study with a One-Group Pre-post Test Design approach, the number of samples in this study was taken from the elderly population in Kuta Krueng village as many as 47 respondents. In this study, a bivariate analysis was conducted to prove the research hypothesis. The results of the T-test obtained a P value = 0.000. meaning that there is an effect of health education using educational videos on changes in elderly knowledge about gout arthritis in Kuta Krueng Village. Using the Dependent T-test at a significance level of 95% (= 0.05) and a paired t-test with a p-value of 0.000, the results showed a significant difference in the knowledge of the elderly before and after counseling. It is recommended to provide health education about gout to the elderly periodically through counseling and educational media. This step aims to increase the elderly's knowledge and reduce the prevalence of gout in the future.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR AND THE INCIDENCE OF SCABIES AT THE TAHFIDZ QUR'AN YAPILA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN LANGSA CITY

2025-08-29T19:43:44+07:00

Scabies is still a problem in developing countries. In addition to poor personal hygiene behavior among students which can increase the risk of contracting scabies. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of scabies at the Tahfidz Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Yapila Langsa. Method: Analytical research method with cross sectional design. The population in this study was all students at the Tahfidz Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Yapila Langsa, totaling 200 students, the sampling technique was carried out using Total Sampling. The results of the research show that of the 200 respondents the majority did not experience scabies, 124 respondents (62%), the majority of respondents had good personal hygiene, 160 respondents (80%) and the majority of respondents who implemented good personal hygiene did not experience scabies, 121 respondents. (75.6%) while the majority of respondents who practiced poor personal hygiene experienced scabies as many as 37 respondents (92.5%). There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies with a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05). Researchers suggest to the Tahfidz Qur'an Yapila Langsa Islamic Boarding School to improve and increase the quality of education and focus on clean and healthy living behavior.

THE EFFECT OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND WORKLOAD ON NURSES' PERFORMANCE

2025-08-29T19:43:12+07:00

Performance is a situation of factors related to work, interacting with factors from within the individual and changing physiological and psychological conditions so that the condition deviates from normal. The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Conflict Management and Workload on Nurse Performance at Cut Mutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 37 nurses at Cut Mutia Regional General Hospital. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling method. Based on the results of the linear regression test on conflict management, the p value was obtained = 0.002 and on workload, the p value was obtained = 0.000 <α 0.05 and with the level of influence that there is an influence. This shows that the ρ value <α then the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected which means "there is an influence of conflict management and workload on nurse performance at Cut Mutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh Regency". This means that conflict management and workload affect nurse performance. Especially nurses at the Cut Mutia Health Center are expected to be more careful in their work, so they can identify problems and fix problems that occur.