Getsempena Health Science Journal

HOLISTIC APPROACH TO HANDLING ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY: A CASE STUDY AT RSUDZA BANDA ACEH

Putri Irmayani — 2025-07-07

Kehamilan remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan holistik terhadap kasus kehamilan pada remaja usia 16 tahun di RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari observasi klinis, wawancara, dan telaah rekam medis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan remaja memiliki risiko medis, psikologis, dan sosial yang kompleks, termasuk anemia, potensi baby blues, dan tekanan sosial. Pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan multidisiplin terbukti mampu menangani aspek medis dan sosial secara menyeluruh. Disarankan agar pelayanan kesehatan menyediakan sistem dukungan holistik yang terintegrasi dalam penanganan kehamilan remaja.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM PADA UPAYA PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI

Ristiani — 2025-07-10

Hipertensi pada kehamilan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi dan sering disertai kecemasan yang dapat memperburuk kondisi ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik relaksasi napas dalam dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 20 responden ibu hamil dengan hipertensi menjalani intervensi teknik relaksasi napas dalam dua kali sehari selama tujuh hari. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan skor kecemasan dari rata-rata 12,2 (kategori sedang) menjadi 8,4 (kategori ringan) setelah intervensi. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p = 0,001 yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Teknik ini terbukti efektif, sederhana, dan dapat diterapkan secara mandiri, menjadikannya intervensi non-farmakologis yang layak untuk dimasukkan dalam program perawatan kehamilan, khususnya pada ibu hamil dengan risiko hipertensi.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND INFANT WEIGHT GAIN AT AGE 0-6 MONTHS

Syariena Syariena — 2025-07-10

The growth of infant body weight from 0 to 6 months of age is a key indicator for assessing nutritional adequacy and overall health in early life. Exclusive breastfeeding, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), is believed to fully meet infants' nutritional needs and provide immunological protection. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain at the Posyandu in Danau Usung Village. The study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 50 infants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and weight measurements. The results showed that among the 30 infants who received exclusive breastfeeding, 93.3% had normal body weight, while in the group of infants who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, only 75% had normal body weight. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.013 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain.These findings affirm the important role of exclusive breastfeeding in supporting optimal nutritional status and growth in infants. In addition to providing complete nutrition, breast milk also protects infants from infections and digestive disorders, contributing to weight gain consistent with the WHO growth curve. The results of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for enhancing maternal education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a baby’s life.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND RELIGIOUS DELUSIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Siti Nurafifah Qarimah — 2025-07-28

The prevalence of religious-themed delusional thinking among individuals with schizophrenia varies significantly across different countries and cultural contexts. Despite the relevance of this phenomenon, in-depth studies focusing on religious delusions within Islamic contexts remain scarce. To gain a deeper understanding of psychotic symptoms involving religious content, this study investigates the potential relationship between religious education and the manifestation of religious delusions.This study aims to explore the association between religious education and the occurrence of religious delusions in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. A quantitative, correlational research design was employed using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 127 participants were recruited through total sampling, all of whom met the established inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted over a two-month period using structured interviews and five assessment tools: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS), a Religious Delusion Algorithm, the Peters Delusions Inventory (PDI), and the Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (BABS). Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses. The results indicate a significant relationship between religious education and the presence of religious delusions, as evidenced by the logistic regression analysis (OR = 30.85, 95% CI [6.027, 157.92]).Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between religious education and the occurrence of religious delusions in individuals with schizophrenia. These findings highlight the importance of considering a patient's religious background in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to psychotic disorders involving religious content.

VARIOUS FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF SCABIES IN STUDENTS AT DAYAH X, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

T.M. Rafsanjani — 2025-07-28

The incidence of scabies cases at Dayah X, Aceh Besar Regency in 2021 to 2023 reached 200 cases, this was due to lack of knowledge, attitude and personal hygiene . This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of scabies in students at Dayah Dayah X, Aceh Besar Regency .Study This use quantitative descriptive analytical approach cross - sectional study . This study was conducted in December 2024. The population in this study were all junior high school students aged 600 students and the number of samples was 240 respondents. The sampling technique used random sampling, data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge ( p = 0.000), attitude ( p = 0.000), personal hygiene ( p = 0.038) with the incidence of scabies in students at Dayah X, Aceh Besar Regency. It is recommended that the dayah can collaborate with the health center to conduct routine visits to examine students and provide health education in the dayah environment so that scabies can be prevented.

IMPROVING BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (BSE) SKILLS THROUGH ANIMATED VIDEO EDUCATION AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMAN 5

Komala Kartikasari Nst — 2025-07-29

In 2020, approximately 2.3 million women worldwide were diagnosed with breast cancer, and 7.8 million women survived within five years after diagnosis, making breast cancer the most common cancer globally. Lack of physical activity and the consumption of fast food are among the main risk factors for breast cancer. Currently, breast cancer also affects younger women. Therefore, increasing knowledge and preventive behavior through health interventions is essential. This study aimed to improving breast self-examination (BSE) through animated video education among female students. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population consisted of all 11th-grade female students at SMAN 5 Banda Aceh, with a total sample of 38 students selected by purposive sampling. The study was conducted from January to March 2025. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The univariate analysis showed that before the intervention, most students had poor BSE skills (52.6%), while after the intervention, most students demonstrated good BSE skills (63.2%). The bivariate analysis revealed that health education using animated video significantly improved BSE skills (p < 0.05). Based on the findings, it is recommended that students regularly practice BSE once a month as an effort for early detection of breast abnormalities.