PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN HUMANISTIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Keywords:
Learning, Humanistic Education, Elementary SchoolAbstract
Humanistic education-based learning views that in learning not only develops students' abilities in cognitive domains, but also processes that occur in individuals that involve all existing domains. In humanistic based learning emphasizes the importance of emotions or feelings (emotional approach), open communication and the values possessed by each student. This research is motivated by a learning process that is found that many still pay little attention to the psychological condition of students and only emphasize cognitive aspects. This study uses a quantitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, the object of research is the principal and teachers of SDN Kudanguyah in Tasikmalaya City Data collection in this study uses observation sheets, questionnaires, and interviews. Data from research on aspects of the application of humanistic education-based learning in the eyes of elementary school social studies generally obtain an average percentage of 83% which can be categorized as very high. It can be concluded that the application of humanistic education-based learning in social studies learning in elementary schools is going very well.
Abstrak
Pembelajaran berbasis pendidikan humanistik memandang bahwa dalam pembelajaran bukan hanya mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam ranah kognitif saja, tetapi juga proses yang terjadi dalam diri individu yang melibatkan seluruh domain yang ada. Dalam pembelajaran berbasis humanistik menekankan pentingnya emosi atau perasaan (emotional approach), komunikasi yang terbuka dan nilai-nilai yang dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi proses pembelajaran yang banyak ditemukan masih kurang memperhatikan kondisi psikologis peserta didik serta hanya menekankan aspek kognitif saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, objek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru SDN Kudanguyah Kota Tasikmalaya Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Data hasil penelitian pada aspek penerapan pembelajaran berbasis pendidikan humanistik dalam mata IPS sekolah dasar secara umum memperoleh rata-rata prosentase nilai 83% yang dapat dikategorikan sangat tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis pendidikan humanistik pada pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar berjalan dengan sangat baik.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Humanistik, Sekolah Dasar
References
Rogers, R Carl.(1987). Antara Engkau Dan Aku. Jakarta:PT. Gramedia.
Syah, Muhibbin.(2006). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wahyudin, Yuyun. 2009. Teori Belajar Humanistik Carl Ransom Rogers Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Diunduh pada tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
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