PENGARUH PERMAINAN BAKIAK DAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK TK KHAIRANI ACEH BESAR

Abstract

The development of physical motorism in one of the five aspects of early childhood development, to achieve motoric development especially gross motoric is done through play. Play activities can stimulate children's physical motor development, and become one of the other factors that play an important role in children's psychological improvement, namely interpersonal intelligence. Based on this background, the researchers chose the title "The Effect of Bakiak Game and Interpersonal Intelligence on the Motoric Physical Development of Khairani Kindergarten Children in Aceh Besar. The formulation of the problem in this study: Is there clogging of clogs playing on children's physical motor development. Is there an influence of interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development, and Is there interaction between clogs and interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motordevelopment. The objectives of the study were: To determine the effect of clogging on children's motoric physical, To determine the effect of interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development, To find out the interaction of clogs and interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development. The research location was conducted at Khairani Aceh Besar Kindergarten, having its address at Lubok Batee Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, the study was conducted on October 15 to December 15 2018. The research subjects were group B children of 30, consisting of B1 (15 people) and B2 (15 people). This research was carried out using the experimental method and the research design was treatment design by level 2 x 2. The instrument of this study used clogged game tests, observation sheets of interpersonal intelligence and tests of motoric physical development. Research procedures are data pretest, treatment, posttest, data processing, data analysis and conclusions. Meet the standards of instrument validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques use descriptive data which includes the Mean, Median, Mode, frequency distribution table and histogram. Testing the analysis prerequisites, namely data on normality and homogeneity. From the results of the analysis of the data obtained this study shows that there is the influence of clog playing and interpersonal intelligence on the physical motor development of Khairani Aceh Besar Kindergarten children.

Abstrak

Perkembangan fisik motorik salah satu dari lima aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, untuk mencapai perkembangan motorik khususnya motorik kasar dilakukan melalui permainan. Aktivitas bermain dapat menstimulasi perkembangan fisik motorik anak, dan menjadi salah satu faktor lain yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan psikis anak yaitu kecerdasan interpersonal. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka peneliti memilih judul “Pengaruh Permainan Bakiak dan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Terhadap Perkembangan Anak TK Khairani Aceh Besar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: Adakah pengeruh permainan bakiak terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak, adakah pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak, dan adakah interaksi permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan bakiak terhadap fisik motorik anak, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak dan untuk mengetahui interaksi permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak. Lokasi penelitian di laksanakan di TK Khairani Aceh Besar yang beralamat di Desa Lubok Batee Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar, penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Oktober sampai dengan 15 Desember 2018. Subjek penelitian anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 30 orang, yang terdiri dari B1 (15 orang) dan B2 (15 orang). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan desain penelitian adalah desain treatment by level 2 x 2. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes permainan bakiak, lembar observasi kecerdasan interpersonal dan tes perkembangan fisik motorik. Prosedur penelitian yaitu data pretest, perlakuan, postest, pengolahan data, analisis data dan kesimpulan. Memenuhi standar validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen. Tehnik analisis data mengunakan deskriftif data yang meliputi Mean, Median, Modus, tabel distribusi frekuensi dan histogram. Pengujian prasyarat analisis yaitu data normalitas dan homogenitas. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak TK Khairani Aceh Besar.

Kata Kunci: Permainan Bakiak, Kecerdasan Interpersonal, Perkembangan Fisik Motorik