THE EFFECT OF PELVIC ROCKING BIRTHBALL AND COLD COMPRESS ON LABOR PROGRESS AND LABOR PAIN IN THE ACTIVE PHASE OF THE FIRST STAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46244/ghsj.v5i2.4086Keywords:
Cold Compress, Labor Pain, Labor Progress, Pelvic Rocking Birthball, Prolonged LaborAbstract
One of the causes of maternal death is prolonged labor, which is caused by abnormal uterine contractions that prolong labor time and labor pain, so that preventive efforts are needed, one of which is through pelvic rocking birthball therapy and cold compresses. Birthball is a physical therapy ball that helps the progress of labor, while cold compresses have an analgesic effect to reduce labor pain. The purpose of the study was the effect of Pelvic Rocking Birthball and Cold Compresses on labor progress and labor pain in the first stage of the active phase in TPMB, Lhoksukon District, North Aceh Regency. The research method was Quasy Experimental with a Posttest only control group design. The population of mothers giving birth in TPMB M, Lhoksukon District with a sample size of 50 samples consisting of 25 treatment groups and 25 control groups, consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument used a partograph for labor progress and a face scale (Wong-Baker face Pain Rating Scale), Data analysis used Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that the administration of Pelvic Rocking Birthballs and cold compresses had an effect on labor progress (P-value 0.000) and labor pain (P-value 0.000). The average length of the first active phase of labor for respondents who used Pelvic Rocking Birthballs was 5 hours and 52 minutes (faster) compared to the non-treatment group. This proves that pelvic rocking birthballs and cold compresses are effective in increasing labor progress and reducing labor pain.
References
Antia. (2020). Modul terapi komplementer: Modul sesi 4 pengobatan tradisional Tionghoa.
Cunningham. (2012). Obstetri Williams (Vol. 1, Edisi ke-23).
Kurniawati, et al. (2022). Efektivitas latihan birth ball terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada primigravida: Effectiveness of birth ball exercise to decrease labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor on the primigravida women. Jurnal Kebidanan, 5, 2–3. http://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/JNKI
Lushinta, L., Suryani, H., & P. R. A. (2023). [Judul artikel tidak tersedia dalam data sumber]. 14(2), 55–61. https://stikesmus.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JKebIn/index
Mander. (2012). Nyeri persalinan. EGC.
Marawita, D., Soraya, D., & Putri, D. (2024). Pengaruh penggunaan birth ball terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada primigravida di Puskesmas Ngesrep Semarang. Midwifery Science Care Journal, 3(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.63520/mscj.v3i1.650
Mardliyana, N. E., Raden, A., & Hani, U. (2022). Pengaruh pemberian kompres ice gel terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di bidan praktik mandiri wilayah Kota Surabaya. Naskah Publika, 1–20.
Marsilia, I. D., Herawati, Y., & Haerunisa, Y. (2025). Pengaruh birth ball exercise terhadap skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 14(2), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v14i2.934
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2024.
Noviyanti, N., Nurdahliana, N., Munadya, F., & Gustiana, G. (2020). Kebidanan komplementer: Pengurangan nyeri persalinan dengan latihan birth ball. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i2.2876
Potter, H., Perry, A., & Stockert, P. (2016). Fundamentals of nursing.
Prawirohardjo, S. (2010). Ilmu kebidanan.
Raidanti, M. (2021). Birthing ball.
Rizki, L. K., & Anggraini, F. D. (2020). Efektivitas pelvic rocking exercise terhadap kemajuan persalinan dan kejadian robekan perineum. Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram, 5(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.31764/mj.v5i1.1083
Taqiyah, Y., Masnilawati, A., Nabila, N., & Diana, D. (2024). Pengaruh pelvic rocking birth ball terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase laten pada ibu inpartu. Bina Generasi: Jurnal Kesehatan, 15(2), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.35907/bgjk.v15i2.313
Utara, D. A. (2024). Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Utara.
Wahyuny, R. F. R. (2021). Efektivitas pemberian metode birth ball terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di BPM Rokan Hulu. Maternity and Neonatal: Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), 44–54. https://journal.upp.ac.id/index.php/jmn/article/view/1035/607
Widiawati, I., Legiati, T., Khoirunnisa, F. N., Nurdiantini, I., Prastiwi, S., & Nurmaningsari. (2018). Mengenal nyeri persalinan pada primipara dan multipara. Jurnal Bimtas: Jurnal Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, 2(1), 43–48.
World Health Organization. (2020). World health statistics 2021: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240027053
Wulandari Sri, R. R. C. L. W. (2019). Efektivitas pelvic rocking exercise pada ibu bersalin kala I terhadap kemajuan dan lama persalinan. Intan Husada: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 7(1), 67–78. https://akperinsada.ac.id/e-jurnal/index.php/insada/article/view/139/68
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Husna Maulida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
11.jpg){kind=logo}
