SISTEM PENUNJANG DAN SARANA PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA PADA ANAK
Keywords:
Sarana, Pemerolehan Bahasa, Sistem PenunjangAbstract
Pemerolehan bahasa atau akuisisi bahasa adalah proses yang berlangsung di dalam otak kanak-kanak ketika dia memperoleh bahasa pertamanya atau bahasa ibunya. Pemerolehan bahasa biasanya dibedakan dengan pembelajaran bahasa. Pembelajaran bahasa berkaitan dengan proses-proses yang terjadi pada waktu seorang kanak-kanak mempelajari bahasa kedua setelah dia memperoleh bahasa pertamanya. Performansi adalah kemampuan anak menggunakan bahasa untuk berkomunikasi dlah satu sistem penunjang pemerolehan bahasa kedua pada anak . Performansi terdiri dari dua proses, yaitu proses pemahaman dan proses penerbitan kalimat-kalimat. Proses pemahaman melibatkan kemampuan mengamati atau mempersepsi kalimat-kalimat yang didengar, sedangkan proses penerbitan melibatkan kemampuan menghasilkan kalimat-kalimat sendiri.
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