KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PELUANG PADA SISWA SMP BERDASARKAN GENDER
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan gender dalam pemecahan masalah siswa SMP. Tes dan wawancara terstruktur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas VIII SMP Islam Ambulu-Jember yang berjumlah 11 (laki-laki) dan 9 (perempuan). Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai siswa perempuan tinggi (81,67) dan rata-rata kemampuan (61,67), sedangkan rata-rata nilai siswa laki-laki tinggi (85,56) dan kemampuan berbahasa (65). Karena perempuan lebih baik dalam bidang bahasa dan budaya, laki-laki lebih baik dalam bidang teknis. Perbedaan gender merupakan karakteristik psikologis yang menentukan bagaimana seseorang bertindak atau menyelesaikan masalah berdasarkan sudut pandang yang berbeda. Namun kemampuan menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut tidak berbeda secara signifikan antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Meskipun ada sedikit kesalahan terkait dengan kesalahpahaman makna pertanyaan dan mengandalkan tebakan alih-alih mengikuti prosedur yang ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, anak laki-laki cenderung mengembangkan otak kiri yang bertanggung jawab atas pemikiran logis, abstrak, dan analitis, sedangkan anak perempuan cenderung mengembangkan otak kanan yang bertanggung jawab atas pemikiran artistik, keutuhan, imajinasi, dan rasionalitas. Oleh karena itu, keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematis bertujuan agar siswa dapat mengidentifikasi informasi yang relevan, menganalisis berbagai metode, dan mengembangkan keterampilan penalaran dan berpikir mereka.
Abstract
This research examines gender differences in problem-solving among high school students. Tests and structured interviews were used to collect data. The research subjects were Class VIII students of Ambulu-Jember Islamic Middle School, totaling 11 (boys) and 9 (girls). From the evaluation results it is known that the average score of female students is high (81.67) and average ability (61.67), while the average score of male students is high (85.56) and language ability (65). Because women are better in language and culture, men are better in technical fields. Gender differences are psychological characteristics that determine how someone acts or solves problems based on different points of view. However, the ability to solve these problems is not significantly different between male and female students. Although there were a few errors related to misunderstanding the meaning of the questions and relying on guesswork instead of following the established procedures. Therefore, boys tend to develop the left brain which is responsible for logical, abstract and analytical thinking, while girls tend to develop the right brain which is responsible for artistic thinking, wholeness, imagination and rationality. Therefore, mathematical problems-solving skills aim to enable students to identify relevant information, analyze various methods, and develop their reasoning and thinking skills.
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