KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN INDUKTIF DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46244/numeracy.v11i1.2580Keywords:
Kemampuan, Penalaran Induktif, Kecerdasan EmosionalAbstract
Kajian ini membahas terkait deskripsi kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa yang ditinjau dari kecerdasan emosional. Kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa yang masih rendah diduga dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh keadaan emosi yang ada pada diri siswa. Maka perlu adanya kajian guna mengungkapkan kemampuan penalaran induktif ditinjau dari kecerdasan emosional pada tingkat tinggi, sedang dan rendah yang ada pada siswa saat menjawab soal. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif berbentuk survei dengan subjek sebanyak 29 siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya. Data diperoleh melalui teknik komunikasi langsung dan tidak langsung, serta pengukuran dengan tertulis dengan alat bantu berupa angket kecerdasan emosional, tes kemampuan penalaran induktif dan wawancara. Data selanjutnya diolah dengan mengumpulkan, mereduksi, menyajikan dan menyimpulkan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu siswa pada tingkat kecerdasan emosional tinggi dan sedang memiliki kecenderungan dapat memenuhi kedua indikator kemampuan penalaran induktif yakni kemampuan menganalisis dari pola hubungan guna membuat dugaan (conjecture) dan kemampuan melakukan generalisasi dari pengamatan pada sejumlah data. Namun, tidak ditemukan siswa dengan tingkat kecerdasan emosional rendah.
Abstract
This study discusses the description of students' inductive reasoning abilities in terms of emotional intelligence. Students' inductive reasoning abilities are still low, and it is suspected that one of them is influenced by the emotional state of students. So, it is necessary to have a study to reveal inductive reasoning abilities in terms of emotional intelligence at high, medium and low levels that exist in students when answering questions. The method used was descriptive in the form of a survey with 29 students in class VIII B at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya as subjects. Data were obtained through direct and indirect communication techniques and written measurements with tools such as emotional intelligence questionnaires, tests of inductive reasoning abilities and interviews. The data is then processed by collecting, reducing, presenting and concluding. The results are that students at high and moderate levels of emotional intelligence tend to fulfill the two indicators of inductive reasoning ability, the ability to analyze patterns of relationships to make conjectures and the ability to generalize from observations on several data. However, no students with low emotional intelligence were found.
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